Uhlalutyo lweSikhewu soFakelo lwe-Elevator eSaudi Arabia.

Izinyusi ezingaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini zinxulumene nezinyusi zegumbi lomatshini. Oko kukuthi, iteknoloji yokuvelisa yanamhlanje isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izixhobo kwigumbi lomatshini ngelixa igcina ukusebenza kwasekuqaleni, ukuphelisa igumbi lomatshini, kunye nokuhambisa ikhabhinethi yokulawula, umatshini wokutsala, umlinganiselo wesantya, njl.

Umthombo womfanekiso: Mitsubishi Elevator

Umzila wesikhokelo kunyeizibiyeli zikaloliwe ezikhokelayoIzinyusi zegumbi lomatshini ziyafana emsebenzini, kodwa kunokubakho umahluko kuyilo kunye nofakelo, ikakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Isikhundla sokufakela iileyili zesikhokelo
Izinyusi zegumbi lomatshini: Iireyile zesikhokelo zihlala zifakwe kumacala omabini e-elevator shaft, kwaye inkqubo yofakelo iqhelekile kuba indawo yegumbi lomatshini kunye noyilo lwezixhobo ezihambelanayo ziye zaqwalaselwa kuyilo lwe-shaft.
Izinyusi ezingaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini: Indawo yokufakela iileyili zesikhokelo zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zihambelane nesithuba se-shaft edibeneyo. Ekubeni kungekho gumbi lomatshini, izixhobo (ezifana neenjini, iikhabhinethi zokulawula, njl.) Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwe phezulu okanye kwiindonga zecala le-shaft, ezinokuchaphazela ukucwangciswa kwemizila yesikhokelo.

Uyilo lwezibiyeli zesikhokelo sikaloliwe kunyeiipleyiti zokudibanisa umzila kaloliwe
I-elevators enamagumbi omatshini: Uyilo lwezibiyeli zesikhokelo sikaloliwe kunye neepleyiti zokudibanisa umzila wesikhokelo zilinganiswe ngokulinganayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zilandela inkcazo yoshishino olusekiweyo, olufanelekileyo kuninzi loyilo lwe-elevator shaft kunye neentlobo zesikhokelo sikaloliwe, kwaye ingqwalasela engaphezulu inikwe ukuzinza kwe-docking kunye neempawu zoomatshini zomzila wesikhokelo. Zikulungele ukufaka kunye nokulungelelanisa.

I-elevator engaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini: Ekubeni indawo ye-shaft idibene ngakumbi, ukuyila kweebrakethi zikaloliwe zesikhokelo kunye neeplati zokudibanisa umzila wesikhokelo kufuneka zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuhambelana nendawo yokufakela izixhobo, ngakumbi xa kukho izixhobo ezininzi phezulu kwi-shaft. Kufuneka ibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ukulungelelanisa kwizakhiwo ze-shaft eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezahlukileyoumzila kaloliweiindlela zoqhagamshelwano.

Umthwalo wesakhiwo
I-elevators enamagumbi omatshini: Ekubeni ubunzima kunye ne-torque yezixhobo zegumbi lomatshini zithwalwa yigumbi lomatshini ngokwalo, iileyili zesikhokelo kunye nezibiyeli ikakhulu zithwala ubunzima kunye namandla okusebenza kwemoto ye-elevator kunye ne-counterweight system.
Izinyusi ezingaphantsi kwegumbi lomatshini: Ubunzima bezinye izixhobo (ezifana neenjini) zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-shaft, ngoko ke izibiyeli zikaloliwe zesikhokelo zinokudinga ukuthwala imithwalo eyongezelelweyo. Uyilo lwesibiyeli kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo le mikhosi eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-elevator.

Umthombo womfanekiso: ILifti yehlabathi

Ubunzima bofakelo
I-Elevator enegumbi lomatshini: Ekubeni i-shaft kunye negumbi lomatshini lihlala linendawo eninzi, ukufakwa kweentsimbi zesikhokelo kunye nezibiyeli kulula, kwaye kukho indawo yokulungelelanisa.
I-Elevator ngaphandle kwegumbi lomatshini: Isithuba kwi-shaft silinganiselwe, ngakumbi xa kukho izixhobo ezingaphezulu okanye eludongeni olusecaleni lwe-shaft, inkqubo yokufaka iileyile zesikhokelo kunye nezibiyeli zinokuba nzima ngakumbi, zifuna ukufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo
I-Elevator enegumbi lomatshini kunye ne-elevator ngaphandle kwegumbi lomatshini: I-rails yesikhokelo, isikhokelo sokudibanisa iipleyiti kunye nezixhobo ze-bracket zombini zidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu, kodwa izibiyeli zesikhokelo kunye nesikhokelo sokudibanisa iiplati ze-elevator ezingaphantsi kwegumbi zingafuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye neemfuno zamandla ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwimeko yendawo encinci.

Ukungcangcazela kunye nolawulo lwengxolo
I-Elevator enegumbi lomatshini: Uyilo lweereyile zesikhokelo kunye nezibiyeli zihlala zinika ingqwalasela engakumbi kwi-vibration kunye nesandi sokwahlukanisa kuba izixhobo zegumbi lomatshini zikude nemoto ye-elevator kunye ne-shaft.
I-Elevator ngaphandle kwegumbi lomatshini: Ekubeni izixhobo zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-shaft, iileyili zesikhokelo, iiplati zokudibanisa umzila wesikhokelo kunye neebakaki zifuna iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo zokuyila ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-vibration kunye nengxolo. Ukuthintela ingxolo eveliswa kukusebenza kwezixhobo ekuhanjisweni kwinqwelo ye-elevator ngokusebenzisa iileyili zesikhokelo.