Imigangatho engundoqo kunye nokubaluleka kofakelo lwesikhokelo somzila we-elevator shaft. Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, ii-elevator zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zothutho ezithe nkqo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kwaye ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi iinkampani ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu leenkampani zokunyusela ibrendi:
Otis(US)
ThyssenKrupp(Jemani)
Kone(Finlend)
Schindler(Swizalend)
Mitsubishi Electric Europe NV(Bheljiyam)
I-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Japhan)
ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG(Duisburg)
DoppelmayrIqela(Austria)
IiVestas(Danish)
I-Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Japhan)
Zonke zincamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko lweelevator.
Umgangatho wofakelo lweereyile ze-elevator shaft uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwee-elevators. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda imigangatho yofakelo lweelevator shaft rails akuyi kunceda kuphela abasebenzi bokwakha abaqeqeshiweyo baphucule umgangatho wofakelo, kodwa kwakhona kuvumela uluntu ukuba luqonde ngcono izinto ezingundoqo zokhuseleko lwe-elevator.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: isitshixo kwisiseko
Intsimbi ephezulu eshushu okanye ebandayo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza iileyili zeelevator hoistway. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibe namandla abalaseleyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, kunye nokuchasana nokuguqulwa kunye nokunamathela kumashishini okanye imigangatho yelizwe. Umsebenzi wengoma njenge "inkxaso" yemoto ye-elevator kukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide, akukho mpahla, i-deformations, okanye ezinye iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemathiriyeli uyanelisa yonke imigangatho yobugcisa esebenzayo ngelixa ukhetha imathiriyeli yomkhondo. Nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ye-subpar kunokubeka ukusebenza kwe-elevator emngciphekweni wemiba yokhuseleko.
Umzila wesikhokelo ubekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqiniswe ngokuqinileyo
Umgca ophakathi we-elevator hoistway kunye nendawo yokufakela iileyili zesikhokelo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngethuba lokufakela, qaphela ngokusondeleyo ukulungelelaniswa okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo. Ukukwazi kwe-elevator ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuchaphazeleka nayiphi na impazamo encinci. Umzekelo, kukho i-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ezahlulayoisibiyeli sikaloliwe esikhokelayoukusuka eludongeni olunyukayo. Ukugcina isiporo sesikhokelo singashukumi okanye singcangcazele ngelixa ilifti isebenza, zonke izibiyeli kufuneka zomelele kwaye zomelele xa usebenzisa.iibholiti zokwandisaokanye iziqwenga ezifakwe kwi-fastening.
Ukuma kweereyile zesikhokelo: "i-balancer" yokusebenza kwe-elevator
Ukuma kweereyile zesikhokelo se-elevator kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuguda komsebenzi we-elevator. Umgangatho uchaza ukuba ukuphambuka kokuma kweereyile zesikhokelo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-1 mm ngemitha nganye, kwaye ukuphakama okupheleleyo akufanele kudlule i-0.5 mm / m ye-elevator yokuphakamisa ukuphakama. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ii-laser calibrator okanye i-theodolite zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubonwa okuchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Nakuphi na ukutenxa ngokuthe nkqo ngaphaya koluhlu oluvumelekileyo kuya kubangela ukuba imoto yesinyusi ishukume ngexesha lokusebenza, okuchaphazela kakhulu amava okukhwela abakhweli.
Izikhokelo zikaloliwe kunye nokudibanisa: iinkcukacha zinquma ukhuseleko
Ufakelo lukaloliwe olukhokelayo alufuni kuphela ukuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tyaba okuchanekileyo, kodwa ukusetyenzwa ngokubambisana kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iipleyiti ezikhethekileyo zokudityaniswa kwesikhokelo sikaloliwe kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukudityaniswa phakathi kweereyile zesikhokelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izihlanganisi zithe tyaba kwaye azilungelelanisi. Ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-elevator, kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu zokhuseleko. Umgangatho umisela ukuba i-gap phakathi kwee-joints zikaloliwe zesikhokelo kufuneka ilawulwe phakathi kwe-0.1 kunye ne-0.5 mm ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokunciphisa i-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-elevator isoloko isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-Lubrication kunye nokukhuselwa komzila wesikhokelo: ukwandisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa
Xa i-elevator isebenza, ubomi benkonzo yomzila wesikhokelo bunokwandiswa ngokuzithambisa njengoko kufuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxabano phakathi kwazo kunye nezinto ezizilayidi zemoto. Ngaphezu koko, izikhuselo kufuneka zibekwe endaweni ngexesha lolwakhiwo ukuthintela uthuli, amabala, kunye nomnye umonakalo ekufikeni kumacandelo esikhokelo esiveziweyo sikaloliwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-elevator isebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye neendleko zokugcinwa okulandelayo kunokufezekiswa ngokuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela.
Uvavanyo lokwamkela: indawo yokugqibela yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwe-elevator
Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhutywe iimvavanyo ezininzi zokwamkelwa ngokucokisekileyo emva kokufakelwa kweentsimbi zesikhokelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusebenza kwe-elevator iyonke kuyanelisa iimfuno zesizwe. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kokhuseleko, iimvavanyo zomthwalo, kunye novavanyo lwesantya. Ngolu vavanyo, imiba enokubakho inokuchongwa kwaye isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwelifti ngelixa isetyenziswa ngokwenene.
Iqela lofakelo lobuchwephesha kunye nemigangatho yokuphunyezwa engqongqo ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-elevator, kodwa ikwabonelela abakhweli ngamava okukhwela akhuselekileyo nakhululekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukunikela ingqalelo kwimigangatho yokufakela iileyili zesikhokelo se-elevator akukona nje uxanduva lwabasebenzi bokwakha, kodwa kunye nenkxalabo eqhelekileyo yabaphuhlisi bezakhiwo kunye nabasebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2024