Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwee-elevators kubaluleke kakhulu. Kutshanje, iingcaphephe zeshishini ziye zabeka phambili uthotho lweengcebiso zokuphucula malunga nendlela yokufaka ngcono izibiyeli kunye nezixhobo kwishafti zokuphakamisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweekhetshi ezisebenzayo.
Ucwangciso oluneenkcukacha namalungiselelo
Phambi kokufaka ishaft yeelevator, uphando oluneenkcukacha kwisiza kunye nemilinganiselo yedatha iyimfuneko. Iingcali zibonisa ukuba uphando olubanzi lwe-shaft kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yonke imilinganiselo kunye nedatha yesakhiwo ichanekile. Oku kuya kunceda ukubeka isiseko esiluqilima somsebenzi wofakelo olandelayo. Ukongeza, ukulungiselela izibiyeli ezifunekayo, iibholiti, amantongomane kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho nazo zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wofakelo.
Umthombo womfanekiso: freepik.com.
Ukufakela izibiyeli zikaloliwe zesikhokelo
Ufakelo lweizibiyeli zikaloliwe ezikhokelayoyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo yonke inkqubo yofakelo lweshaft. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba indawo yofakelo yesibiyeli sikaloliwe esikhokelayo kufuneka imakishwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-shaft ngokwemizobo yoyilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthe nkqo kunye nokuhambelana kweereyile. Ukusebenzisaiibholiti zokwandisaokanye iihange zeekhemikhali zokulungisa izibiyeli eludongeni lwe-shaft kunye nokusebenzisa inqanaba kunye nesixhobo sokulungelelanisa i-laser ukulungelelanisa indawo yeebakaki kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaneka kweereyili emva kokufakwa.
Umthombo womfanekiso: freepik.com.
Ukufakela imoto kunye nezibiyeli ezichasene nobunzima
Ukufakwa kwe-bracket yemoto kunye ne-counterweight bracket ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokugudiswa komsebenzi we-elevator. Iingcali zincoma ukuba i-bracket yemoto igxininiswe phantsi nangaphezulu kwe-shaft ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto. Ukufakwa kwe-bracket counterweight kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, kwaye ibhloko ye-counterweight kufuneka ilinganise kwaye izinzile ukukhusela ukugubha ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukufaka isibiyeli socango kunye nesibiyeli sokunqanda isantya
Ufakelo lweisibiyeli socango lweelevatorkwaye i-bracket limiter bracket idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-elevator. Faka isibiyeli socango kumnyango womgangatho ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango lwesinyusi luvula kwaye luvale kakuhle ngaphandle kokuxinana. Ukongezelela, ukufaka i-bracket limiter bracket phezulu kwi-shaft okanye ezinye iindawo ezikhethiweyo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-speed limiter inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye iqinisekise ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwe-elevator.
Ukufakela isibiyeli sebuffer
Ufakelo lwesibiyeli se-buffer yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-elevator. Iingcali zichaza ukuba ukufaka i-bracket buffer phantsi kwe-shaft kuqinisekisa ukuba i-buffer inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo ye-elevator kwaye inikeze ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo
Emva kokuba zonke izibiyeli kunye nezixhobo zifakiwe, uhlolo olubanzi kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ngamanyathelo angenakuhoywa. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bacebisa ukuba zonke izinxibelelanisi kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziqinile kwaye zithembekile ngaphandle kokukhululeka. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-elevator, khangela ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuzinza kwecandelo ngalinye, kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso ngexesha kunye nezilungiso xa iingxaki zifunyenwe, ezinokuthi ziphephe ngokufanelekileyo iingozi zokhuseleko.
Ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lomgangatho
Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba ngexesha lofakelo, kubalulekile ukuthobela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokwakha. Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe kunye nezoshishino, ukulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wofakelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zihlangabezana neemfuno zisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-elevator.
Ngala manyathelo okuphucula angentla, umgangatho wofakelo lweebakaki kunye nezixhobo kwi-shaft ye-elevator unokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-elevator. Ezi ngcebiso zibonelela ngesalathiso esibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakwa kweshishini le-elevator, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo liya kukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko loshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2024